Let me tell you more about me. I was born in Paris in the year 1400 and
have lived here all my life. My father is a physician at the royal court
and my mother works hard at home, supervising the servants and taking care
of my little sister Helene and me. My brother Jean has just started to
attend the University.
Family Tree
Here you can find out all about my family.
My Adventures
Here you can follow my all of my adventures if you want, though it will be more fun to explore The World and The Nunnery and find them there!
Welcome
Do you ever wish you could live a different life? Perhaps even in a
different time? Now that I am 15, I'm unsure what is going to happen in my
life, and what, if anything, I'll have to say about it.
This past year, 1415, has been a hard one here in Paris. The long war
with England has meant we are often short of food. The King, who some
people say is mad, cannot control the government, and just last month
France suffered a terrible defeat against the English at Agincourt. My
father, who is a physician at the Royal Court, says it is just a matter
of time before England's King, Henry V, controls all of France. I wish I
could go and fight - it isn't easy being a girl!
But still, Paris is an exciting, wonderful city, and I would not want to
live anywhere else. Come with me, and I will show you why. Come and join
me in the 15th Century and help me decide which path to take!
My Choices
Everyone else seems to know what is best for me, but myself! I feel such
pressure to make choices, but I don't think I am ready yet.
My mother wants me to marry and raise a family as she has done. My
father wants me to have an education, like my godmother, Christine de
Pizan.
But because I' m a girl, I cannot go to the university in Paris, and a
private tutor is very expensive. Boys just go out into the world and make
a life, but for girls it is different.
It does not seem enough to just stay home and raise children, nor enough
just to get an education and a career, but to want to do both seems too
much. Do you think it will always be so? I want to see more of the
world, before deciding.
Off To The Nunnery
My parents' idea of me seeing more of the world is to send me to visit a
convent. I have no choice but to go - I have an aunt who is a member of
a religious community and although she seems happy, I don't expect
to find much of interest to me.
My father thinks I might find positive things about a religious life,
and perhaps make a career as a nun - my godmother's daughter is a member
of the community at Poissy, just outside Paris, so that is where they
are sending me.
But I am not sure there can be anything positive about being shut away
from all the excitement of the world, never hearing the joyful sound of
the lute and flute, wearing drab clothes, and praying all day!
Religious Women In The World
While I'm going off to find out about life in convent, I can't forget that not all women who choose to dedicate their lives to God live in this way. Many women, especially here in France, become beguines - taking vows of chastity and obedience but going out into the world to serve the poor and the sick. If you look around you will find out more about this way of life. Someone, I think it was St. Francis, has called it being "in" the world but not "of"the world.
A Day In The Life
Well, I couldn't put it off any longer. Here I am in one of the chambers of this religious house at Poissy. I thought there wouldn't be much to do except read and write and pray, of course! And we certainly pray. The sister who looks after the novices tells me that since the days of St. Benedict, almost a thousand years ago, the religious life for women and men has been divided into a long round of prayer.
There are special prayers to be said at certain times of the day. We rise for Matins in the dark, before 3 am, we say Lauds at 5, Prime at 6, Terce at 9 and Sext at noon. At 3 it is None, then Vespers at 6 and Compline at 8. But the nuns are also busy with handwork - their embroidery is very beautiful - and gardening - and the older ones teach the younger ones to read and sing the office. You can bet they are ready for bed after all that! I certainly am!
The Chapter House
This is the Chapter House, the "head office" of the nunnery. The abbess, who is in charge of all the sisters, sits in that chair and consults with all the others on the running of the community. Anyone who hasn't been obeying the rules can expect a warning, perhaps privately at first, but then in front of all the sisters. The girl in white there is a postulant. She has just arrived here and is being received into the community. On the wall you can see paintings of other famous abbesses - if you look closely you will find out more.
The Chapel
Listen to the sisters singing together! They sound so full of joy! The object of this hard life of worship and devotion is to come as close
as possible to God in this life and to ensure eternal life with him after death. The sisters tell me that there are certain steps which mark the progression towards sainthood. If you walk up the steps here in the chapel you will discover what they are.
The Anchorite
But some women choose not only to stay in convents, but to be bricked
into a room of their own, an anchorite's cell, for their whole life! This
seems strange to me, and this anchoress, who has chosen this path, is
sitting in there alone saying her prayers.
The Mother Superior says by living this way, and just concentrating on
her own spiritual life, the Sister can avoid all the pressures of the
material world outside, pressures perhaps from other people who think
they know what's best for her. I'm starting to think perhaps there
may be some positive things here after all, but it still seems very
lonely.
Leaving The Nunnery
Well, now that I' m about to leave, I must confess this was not what I
had I expected at all. These women can lead very interesting lives. They
have time to study - if the university won't educate them, the convent
will. And they have time to sing - the music, especially when they sing
together, is beautiful even if there is no lute.
Because they all wear the same clothing, there is no jealously over who
has the richest fabric. And they do not have to worry about making up
their faces up to please men. Their eyes are always friendly and kind. And
even the youngest nun does have a say, in how the community is run. My
father was right - there are some very attractive things about living in
a convent. I am surprised, but I'm feeling sorry my visit is over.
Entering The World
As I told my father, before making my mind up about my future, I want to
explore the world, not just the convent. Though I thought he might
be angry, he just smiled. And now suddenly, I have an invitation to a
banquet at the court.
There is so much I want to know about - what goes on at a university;
how working women, such as the woman who owns the bakery down the
street, live; how ordinary wives and country folk spend their time, and
how the poor, and the wretched, ever manage to survive. Since the economy
has been hurt by the wars, there seem to be more homeless on the streets
than ever. And I've also wanted to go on a pilgrimage. There is an
Englishwoman whose journey I want to learn about. Come with me on my quest
as I explore the world.
The World Of Learning
My brother has smuggled me in to the famous University of Paris. I've had to dress as a boy as girls aren't allowed in here. I hope no one discovers me. Even my mother, I think, secretly envied my plan to sneak in. She knows about more than people think. She may stay at home, but she meets the other women of the area and they discuss many things. When I told her my plan, she shook her head and said "you'd think nothing had changed since the days of Abelard and Bernard of Clairvaux, almost 300 years ago".
The Master,at the University is said to be wise but very strict with his students, constantly challenging them with complicated ideas. And my mother is right - I don't like the texts we are studying, full of warnings against the evils of women. You don't believe me? Take a look at some for yourself.
Marriage
I have heard so much about the joys of love, perhaps getting married would not be such a bad option. But why does it seem that love disappears once the courtship is over? The music and poetry are so often replaced by quarrelling and bitterness.
I have received a letter from my godmother, Christine de Pizan, who was lucky enough to have had a very happy marriage. Sadly, it was too short, and she has been a widow for many years. Listen to what she says.
The Royal Court
Well, here I am at the Royal Court. My father has told me how elegant
and lavish it is, but I would not have believed its richness if I hadn't
been old enough to see for myself. One of the senior ladies will help me
dress, and do my hair and make-up.
My father says tonight's sumptuous banquet will have lots of music and
dancing. And people will eat so much they will get sick, and may need a
doctor, so it is good he is in attendance. I am so excited I can hardly
breathe. But I can't help thinking about the beggars we pass on the way to
court, and wonder what they will eat tonight.
The Banquet
What an elegant banquet! The gowns, the food and the music - and such distinguished guests! This is the most exciting place. But I'm still haunted by the words of Sebille in that upstairs chamber. I can't allow myself to drink too much or flirt with the handsome young squires. And I am staying well away from that man over there who has become quite drunk and keeps telling me I am beautiful. I am still very young and must be
careful of my honour and reputation.
Here is the menu for a banquet which my father attended at the English court many years ago. It surely can't have been any more splendid than this one in Paris today!
The World Of Work
I think that women in the world work even harder then men -- they have their jobs and careers and also have all the responsibility for cooking, cleaning and caring for the children at home. I don't know how they do it. Perhaps if we listen to this baker, the weaver and the shepherdess we may find out.
The Wretched
I wanted to see the world and here, surely, are its saddest inhabitants. The prostitute in her fine red dress looks tired and ill behind her make up, the leper must ring his bell, even at night, to keep people away from contamination. This awful war has created so many cripples, beggars and people who steal in order to survive. And that woman -- she has no husband or strong sons to defend her, so people call her a witch and accuse her of all kinds of evil practices. If you are not afraid of the dark, why not come closer and meet them?
Please save this message for last. It is my au revoir.