GRANT
OF IMMUNITY TO A MONASTERY, 673.
M.
G. DD. folio, 1, pp. 30 f; Altmann and Bernheim, no. 112.
Childeric,
king of the Franks, illustrious man. . . .We have commanded it
to be made known to all that the venerable and pious abbot Berchar
came to us and asked us to grant him a certain place in the forest
of Vervo in Gascony, in which he might build a monastery,
and to give him material and resources by which he might construct
a monastery there and establish a congregation of monks.
Now the request of this great man pleased us and we granted him
what he asked. Then having built his monastery in the honor of
Sts. Peter and Paul and the other saints, he besought us, in order
to make secure the whole undertaking, to bestow complete immunity
upon the monastery. Therefore, we, moved to this by the kindness
which Heaven has shown to us, have hearkened to the prayer of
this man . . . and with the consent of our bishops and nobles
do now concede entire immunity over the whole possessions of this
monastery . . . for the peace of our kingdom and for the reverence
which we have for this religious place. We command that no public
official of any authority shall presume to enter the lands of
this monastery . . . for the purpose of hearing cases, of seizing
securities, of collecting taxes, of demanding entertainment, or
of extorting tolls from cities or markets; nor shall he presume
to exact any taxes or payments whatever, but the monks shall rule
and possess, both in our time and in the future, all the property
of this monastery in all places and lands, where they have possessions,
as aforesaid, without being subject to the entrance of officials
or to exactions on the part of the royal treasury. . .
(Thatcher,
p.351)