THE ACQUISITION
OF THE MARK OF BRANDENBURG BY THE HOHENZOLLERN FAMILY, 1411.
THE CITIES OF THE MARK MAKE COMPLAINTS TO SIGISMUND, 1411. (GERMAN.)
Magdeburger
Schöppenchronik, edited by Janicke, in Chrobniken der deutschen
Städte, VII, pp. 331 f.
The importance
of the acquisition of the mark of Brandenburg ,by a member of
the Hohenzollern family could not at that time have been foreseen.
The mark, being a great sandy marsh, did not seem a valuable possession,
and the nobles, especially the great von Quitzow family, were
devastating it with their feuds. The cities, here as everywhere
else in Germany, were for order and peace. It seems to have been
due in part to their complaints and appeals to Sigismund that
he chose the able and vigorous Frederick of Hohenzollern, burggrave
of Nürnberg, as governor of the mark. This was an important
event in the fortunes of the Hohenzollern family. Frederick and
his successors managed their affairs so well that Brandenburg
became the basis on which the power of the family was built up.
In the same
year that Jost, the margrave, died, the king of Hungary, Sigismund,
who had been elected king of the Romans, sent messengers to the
cities of the old and new marks to Magdeburg and ordered them
to come to Berlin on the Sunday of Midlent to hear his will concerning
them. The king's representatives, John Waldaw, præpositus
of the church at Berlin, and Wend von Eylenburg, met the aldermen
of the cities at Berlin at the appointed time and asked them:
“Since Jost, the margrave, is dead and the king is the hereditary
lord of the land, are you willing to recognize his lordship over
you and to support him?” And the aldermen answered him that they
were. The cities and the nobles of the land were then ordered
to come to Hungary and do homage to the king on the next St. Walpurgis
day (May 1). The cities sent representatives from among their
aldermen, but none of the nobles of the land came except Jaspar
Gans von Putlitz. They did homage to the king and remained with
him so long that they did not reach home until St. James's day
(July 25). They complained to the king about the wretched condition
of the land and its troubles, and especially about the won Quitzows
and certain other nobles and their supporters who controlled the
land by means of the castles of which they had got possession,
and who were doing great damage to the land and were carrying
on war with the neighboring lords and their lands. They besought
the king to take measures to prevent such war, violence, and damage.
The king then said to the aldermen that he himself could not come
into the mark because he had been chosen king of the Romans, and
he must therefore endeavor to rule the realm and to restore unity
to the church [i.e., end the schism]; but he would send them a
governor who would be able to help them. He then named the noble
prince, Frederick, burggrave of Nürnberg, as the governor
of the mark. This rejoiced the aldermen very much and restored
their confidence. They were well pleased, and left the king and
joyfully returned home.
(Thatcher,
p.306)